Kuyiphupho lawo wonke umuntu ukuba nendawo ezungezile enesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, umhlabathi oluhlaza namanzi ahlanzekile.Ukwakha iShayina enhle, ukuxazulula inkinga yokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuvelele nokubuyiselwa kwe-ecosystem yamanzi kuyincazelo efanele yentuthuko yesikhathi eside.Ngenkathi kuqhutshekwa nempi yokuvikela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, izenzo zokulawula amanzi ezihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuphuza, izindawo ezinamanzi amnyama namaphunga asemadolobheni, kanye nokulungiswa okuphelele kwamanzi asogwini nakho kwenziwa ngenkuthalo.
Okuluhlaza kugcwele izwe laseShayina, futhi amanzi agcwele izingane zamaShayina.
Eminyakeni engu-70 kusukela kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China, uLiushui uhlala enza idrama "ehlehlisayo".Futhi lokhu kuyindaba yemvelo yamanzi yaseChina kusukela ku-phoenix nirvana yempucuko yezimboni, futhi kancane kancane ibuyela ku-ecology yemvelo.
Ngesikhathi sombukiso omkhulu we-11th "Double Eleven" umkhosi wokuthenga, okhiqizwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-China Central Radio and Television Station kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo, uhlukaniswe ngokuthi "Clear Water and Green Banks", "Blue Sky and Amafu Amhlophe", "Indawo Evundile Njengegolide" kanye "Nempucuko Yemvelo".Ifilimu elifakiwe elithi "Beautiful China" elithi "Road" selilapha.Emsakazweni osanda kusakazwa othi "Clear Water Green Bank", umalusi uTudan Damba, oqapha umthombo wamanzi woMfula iYangtze, waya kuDeng Zhiwei, "induna yomfula" e-Shenzhen, umqulu wokulawulwa kwamanzi waseShayina wembulwa.
"Buyisela kubantu abavamile indawo enamanzi acwebile nogu oluluhlaza, nezinhlanzi endizela endaweni engashoni phansi."Isibonelo, eNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke Yokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Engokwemvelo eyayibanjwe ngo-2018, umyalo wemashi yokulawulwa kwemvelo yamanzi waphinde wazwakala: "Kufanele sisebenzise ngokugcwele uhlelo lokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, siqinisekise ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza, futhi ngokuyisisekelo. qeda izindawo zamanzi ezimnyama nezinukayo zasemadolobheni."Kuze kube manje, ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yamanzi, nokuvikela amanzi ahlanzekile sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yempi yokulwa nokungcola.
Nakekela "ithangi lamanzi elikhulu"
Amanzi okuphuza kufanele aphephe, futhi impi yokufuna amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ilwe kahle.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza, umthombo wamanzi okuphuza uwukhiye.Njengomkhawulo wezindleko eziphephile neziphansi kakhulu zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, izinga lemvelo lomthombo wamanzi nalo liwumngcele wokuqala wokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abavamile bangaphuza amanzi aphephile nanempilo, futhi ukubaluleka kwawo kuyabonakala.Umthetho Wokuvimbela Nokulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwamanzi ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi kwenqatshelwe ukwakha, ukwakha kabusha, noma ukwandisa amaphrojekthi wokwakha angahlobene nezindawo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi endaweni evikelekile yezinga lokuqala ukuze uthole imithombo yamanzi okuphuza. .
Ngo-2018, impi enkulu yokuvikela imithombo yamanzi okuphuza yenziwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.Ukuthutha amabhizinisi ezimboni, ukuvala nokuvala amapulazi emfuyo nezinkukhu, ukulungisa izindawo zokuvikela ezindaweni ezivikela imithombo yamanzi, nokwakha amanethiwekhi amapayipi amanzi amasha... Kulokhu kuhlanzwa nokulungiswa kwemithombo yamanzi ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, izinga lokulungisa izinkinga lifinyelele ku-99.9%.
Ngokufanayo, iqoqo lemininingwane evela ku-Ministry of Ecology and Environment libonisa ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza lezakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-550 liye lathuthukiswa.Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo uzoqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukulungiswa kwezinkinga zemvelo emithonjeni yamanzi okuphuza ukuya ezingeni lesifunda nesifunda, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, "bheka emuva" ezinkingeni zemvelo zemithombo yamanzi esezingeni lesifunda. esezilungisiwe ngo-2018.
Ukuphulukisa imizimba yamanzi "evaliwe".
Amanzi amnyama nanukayo kufanele asuswe.
Amanzi asemadolobheni amnyama nanukayo angenye yezinkinga zemvelo eziheha ukunaka kakhulu komphakathi.Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokushesha kanye nokwanda kwabantu okuminyene, inkinga yokungcoliswa kwemvelo nayo iye yagqama, nemifula yasemadolobheni isiphenduke izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu.Ngo-April 2015, "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuvimbela Nokulawula Ukungcoliswa Kwamanzi", olwaziwa ngokuthi ukulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuqinile emlandweni, lwaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni.Ukulawulwa kwamanzi sekuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuziphilisa wezwe.
Enye yezinkomba zokuphatha eziyinhloko ezihlongozwe "Imithetho Eyishumi Yamanzi" ukuthi ngo-2020, izindawo zamanzi ezimnyama nezinukayo ezindaweni ezakhiwe emadolobheni ezingeni lesifunda nangaphezulu zizobe zilawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-10%.Ngemva kokubhekana nemithetho nemigomo ekwakhiweni kwezinga eliphezulu lokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi amnyama nanukayo, zonke izindawo neminyango yaqhudelana ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, kanye nemisele enuka kabi emadolobheni amaningi, ebingathandwa izakhamuzi iminyaka eminingi, kwacaca futhi kunganambitheki.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, amadolobha angu-36 abalulekile atshale ngokuqondile ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-114 ekulungiseni amanzi amnyama nanukayo.Sekwakhiwe cishe amakhilomitha ayizi-20,000 amapayipi endle kanye nezindawo zokukhuculula indle (izinsiza) ezingama-305, okunomthamo owengeziwe wokuhlanza nsuku zonke wamayuan ayizigidi eziyi-1,415.amathani.
Nakuba ukulungiswa kwamanzi amnyama nanukayo kuye kwazuza imiphumela yokuqala, ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kuseyimpi enzima enesikhathi esiqinile nemisebenzi esindayo.Izizinda zamanzi ezimnyama nezinukayo eziye zalungiswa kwamanye amadolobha ziye zaphindeka ngemva konyaka owodwa noma emibili ngemva kokuba zifinyelele izinga ngesikhathi esifushane.Indlela yokuhlanganisa imiphumela yokulungisa?"Ukulungiswa kwezindawo zamanzi ezimnyama nezinukayo kuyindlela yokuphatha. Akusho ukuthi ukulungiswa sekuphelile futhi ngeke kushaywe indiva. Imithombo yamanzi amnyama nanukayo izolokhu ifakwa ohlwini lukazwelonke ukuze igadwe futhi ilungiswe. "Umuntu othintekayo ophethe uMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo uthe.Ngisho nangemva kuka-2020, lo msebenzi usazobhekwa kakhulu.
Yilwa impi yolwandle oluluhlaza
Ukuqaliswa kokuphathwa okuphelele kwamanzi asogwini, ijubane lezwe nalo liyakhula ngesivinini."Imithetho Eyishumi Yamanzi" iphakamisa ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2020, imifula engena olwandle ezifundazweni ezisogwini (izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala) izoqeda izikhungo zamanzi ezingaphansi kwe-Class V.
Yize imininingwane yokuqapha ikhombisa ukuthi sonke isimo sendawo yemvelo yasolwandle yezwe lami ngo-2018 sizinzile futhi siyathuthuka, iqiniso elibuhlungu ukuthi "Okwamanje, imvelo yasolwandle yezwe lami isesesikhathini esiphezulu sokukhishwa kokungcola kanye nezingozi zemvelo, futhi Isikhathi esiphezulu sokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kanye nezinhlekelele ezivamile. Izindawo zasolwandle ezingcolile zisatshalaliswa kakhulu emanzini asogwini njengeLiaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Laizhou Bay, Jiangsu coast, Yangtze River Estuary, Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang coast, Pearl River Estuary, njll. Izakhi ezeqile ngokuyinhloko ziyi-nitrogen engaphili ne-phosphate esebenzayo.
Ukulawula ukungcoliswa kolwandle akukhona nje ukususa udoti wasolwandle."Ukungcoliswa kolwandle kubonakala olwandle, futhi inkinga isogwini. Indlela yokubhekana nayo? Lapho ubhekene nezinkinga ezifana nezindleko eziphakeme, ukungasebenzi kahle, nokuphindaphinda kalula kokuphathwa kwemvelo yasolwandle okuphelele, ukhiye uwukuthi ukubambelela ekuphathweni okuphelele kokungcoliswa komhlaba nolwandle UMnyango Wezemvelo Nemvelo, kanye neminyango efanele kanye nohulumeni basekhaya, bazolawula ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukulawulwa kokunukubezeka olwandle, ukuvikela nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuvimbela ubungozi bemvelo kuzoqaliswa ngezindlela ezine. imikhakha emikhulu, kanye nokugqugquzelwa okudidiyelwe kokubusa nokubuyisela kuyenziwa.
Ikakhulukazi onyakeni odlule, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwephethini yokulawula imvelo yasolwandle kuye kwashesha kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubusa kwemvelo yasolwandle kancane kancane kuthola ukunakwa kwenqubomgomo.Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokulawulwa Okuphelele koLwandle Lwase-Bohai, Uhlelo Lokuvimbela Nokulawula Ukungcola Ezindaweni Zasolwandle Eziseduze nogu, uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemvelo Yasolwandle kanye nemibhalo yawo esekelayo ichaza ngokucacile uhlelo lwezikhathi, imephu yomgwaqo kanye nohlu lomsebenzi wempi enzima. .Sebenzisa imigomo yempi enzima.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, qinisa ukuqaliswa kanye nokwengamela kwezibopho zokuvikela imvelo yasolwandle, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwezibopho zokuvikela imvelo yasolwandle kuya kuMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, kuze kufike ekukhuthazeni ngamandla ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwe-bay chief.Impi enzima yokuvikela imvelo yasolwandle kusukela ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi futhi kusukela ekujuleni kuya ekujuleni ingena esigabeni sokugcina.
Namuhla, igagasi lomlando liya phambili, futhi isimo esisha sendawo yamanzi sesiqalile.Sikholelwa ukuthi ikusasa laseShayina ngeke libe nentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi libe namanzi acwebile, ugu oluluhlaza, nezinhlanzi ezingashoni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2022
